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A list of all pages that have property "Has description" with value "Discusses heaven and its characteristics, the firmament, and the axis of the world.". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Delw y byd - Chapters 110[104] – 140[134]: Constellations  + (Discusses the various constellations.<br>Note: the Welsh text omits chapters 120[114]-125[119], 132[126], and 138[132].)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Discusses the various constellations.<br>Note: the Welsh text omits chapters 120[114]-125[119], 132[126], and 138[132].)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Discusses the various islands of the world. The focus is on the Mediterranean.)
  • Delw y byd - Chapters 33[34] – 35[36]: Islands  + (Discusses the various islands of the world. The focus is on the Mediterranean.)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Discusses various weather types and phenomena, such as rain, clouds, and snow.)
  • Delw y byd - Chapters 61[56] – 69[64]: Weather types  + (Discusses various weather types and phenomena, such as rain, clouds,)
  • Acallam na senórach (index)  + (Dooley & Roe: Ch. 6, pp. 105-110. PrelDooley & Roe: Ch. 6, pp. 105-110. Preliminary -- Ráe na Charpat 'Race-course of the chariots', a summit of the Fews, with referecen to Gáirech (Garhy near Mullingar, Co. Westmeath), etc.: Patrick and Caílte (w Cas Corach) meet again; Cas Corach plays music for the clerics in return for heaven. -- Eógan's fort: Eógan, Díarmait's high hospitaller (''ard-briugaid''), approaches them. Soichell, Patrick's steward, suggests they go to his land to celebrate the Eve of Samain. 'Descendants of the Fat One of Macha' (Uí Méith Macha) -- Cold winter. The company arrives to find themselves hospitably received. No water nearby, but Caílte knows the prehistory of the place -- Story of Cónán s. of In Líath Lúachra, who had done much wrong to Finn, meets Finn at the Cairn of Lugaid (west Munster) -- make peace under special conditions. Cónán dies of a worm in his head. -- Áed mac Find, etc. [...] -- A well lies to the south -- Poem -- [...] -- Caílte finds the well ('Palm of Patrick'), while Patrick makes sure the spring does not overflow.trick makes sure the spring does not overflow.)
  • Aid:PONK/2007  + (Human sacrifice in medieval Irish literature.<br/> In: Jan N. Bremmer (red.), ''The strange world of human sacrifice'' (Leuven: Peeters, 2007) 31-54.)
  • Airnélach mac Admalláin  + (In one of the subtales told in the course of <em>Acallam na sénorach</em>, a son of the king of Leinster and a warrior of the Fían, who died of shame in the face of satire and was released by Patrick to attain a place in Heaven.)
  • Aid:PONK/2009  + (Multilingualism in England and Wales, <Multilingualism in England and Wales, <em>c.</em>1200: the testimony of Gerald of Wales. <br/></br>In: Christopher Kleinhenz en Keith Busby (red.), <em>Medieval multilingualism: the francophone world and its neighbours</em>, Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe 20 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2009) 83–106.xts and Cultures of Northern Europe 20 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2009) 83–106.)
  • ORCID  + (Not-for-profit organisation that aims for “a world where all who participate in research, scholarship, and innovation are uniquely identified and connected to their contributions across disciplines, borders, and time.”)
  • Noah  + (Patriarch in the Book of Genesis. When God unleashes the Flood on the world, he spares only Noah and his family, as well as pairs of every animal, that survive the waters of the deluge in the Ark.)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Section 1 runs from chapters 1[1] – 37[37]. It discusses the structure and geography (according to the tripartite structure) of the world.)
  • Aid:PONK/2010  + (The Irish foundations and the Carolingian The Irish foundations and the Carolingian world.<br/></br>In: ''L’irlanda e gli irlandesi nell’alto medioevo'' (Spoleto, 16-21 aprile 2009). Settimane di Studio del Centro Italiano di Studi Sull’Alto Medioevo 57 (Spoleto: Fondazione Centro Italiano di Studie Sull’Alto Medioevo, 2010) 467-493.ano di Studie Sull’Alto Medioevo, 2010) 467-493.)
  • Add additional ISBN/ISSN/OCLC-based features for locating publications  + (The aim is to offer extra tools based on IThe aim is to offer extra tools based on ISBN, ISSN and OCLC references for linking publications to the outside digital world, such as library catalogues, digital repositories and online shops, allowing users of the bibliography to find their materials more easily. This will be undertaken in the understanding that we currently lack the manpower to add those references widely and consistently. those references widely and consistently.)
  • printing and printers  + (The history and world of printing, printed media and those involved in the process, especially printers. <br>)
  • Preternature: Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural  + (The journal describes itself as an “interdThe journal describes itself as an “interdisciplinary forum for original research that touches on the appearance of magic, prophecy, demonology, monstrophy, the occult, and related topics that stand in the liminal space between the natural world and the preternatural.” the natural world and the preternatural.”)
  • Acallam na senórach - ll. 1064–1092. The stories of Airnélach and Sálbuide  + (The stories of Airnélach and Sálbuide, ed.The stories of Airnélach and Sálbuide, ed. Whitley <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stokes</span>, ‘[[Stokes 1900a|Acallamh na senórach]]’ in <i>Irische Texte mit Wörterbuch...</i> (1900): ll. 1064–1092, beg. <em>‘Maith, a anum, a Cháilte’, ar Pátraic, ‘cia in fert-sa ar an tulaig ar a tám?’</em>; tr. Ann <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dooley</span> • Harry <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Roe</span>, <i>[[Dooley and Roe 1999|Tales of the elders of Ireland]]</i> (1999): 34–35.</br></br>Having identified the burial mounds of two royal sons of the <em>Fían</em>, Caílte tells the stories of their deaths: Airnélach, who died of shame from the threat of satire, and Sálbuide, who died in pursuit of a fairy deer. Patrick grants Heaven to both of them.álbuide, who died in pursuit of a fairy deer. Patrick grants Heaven to both of them.)
  • Scribal hand (Leiden, University Library, MS BPL 88/22-23)  + (The third hand has received attention for The third hand has received attention for its Irish or Insular characteristics and possible association with John Scottus Eriugena. Features include: “high, open e, a low and open a, an r with a relatively long descender and a straight T-shaped t. His letters are low, broad, widely spaced and look as if written in haste” (e-Laborate; see further, Leonardi). Dutton points to the use of construe marks as a clue to the Irish identity of the scribe. Previously identified with the hand of John Scottus Eriugena himself, it is now tentatively described as the hand of an associate of his, identifiable with <em>I²</em> (Reims, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 875).²</em> (Reims, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 875).)
  • Holy City, New Jerusalem  + (Theological concept, or a group of these, Theological concept, or a group of these, referring to an earthly representation of heaven; biblical sources include <em>Revelations</em> 21:1–27, according to which John saw <em>civitatem sanctam, Hierusalem novam</em>; held up as an ideal of ecclesiastical settlement, in part relating to architectural and spatial planning, in a variety of medieval sources, incl. Bede, the <em>Hibernensis</em>, <em>Saltair na rann</em>, etc.cl. Bede, the <em>Hibernensis</em>, <em>Saltair na rann</em>, etc.)
  • Acallam na senórach (index)  + (Two brief items of place-name lore, one concerning two hospitallers in the reign of Cormac mac Airt, the other concerning Milid mac Trechossaig, king of the world from the East.)
  • Gruffydd (Elis)  + (Welsh administrator and soldier as well as a chronicler and translator, who is probably known for having compiled an extensive Welsh-language chronicle of world history.)
  • Annals of Tigernach (index)  + (fragment of an Irish world chronicle)
  • Annals of Tigernach (index)  + (fragment of an Irish world chronicle (up to 360 AD))
  • Craiphtine ... Ulster Cycle  + (harper in <i>Bruiden Da Choca</i>; apparently a version of the harper of the same name associated with Labraid Loingsech, here situated in the world of the Ulster Cycle.)
  • Acallam na senórach (index)  + (tr. Dooley & Roe: p. 151ff (beg. of chtr. Dooley & Roe: p. 151ff (beg. of chapter IX); discussed by Ann <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dooley</span>, ‘[[Dooley 2012a|The deployment of some hagiographical sources in ''Acallam na senórach'']]’ in <i>The Gaelic Finn tradition...</i> (2012).</br></br>Patrick goes to Cashel (Caisel na Ríg), then called Lis na Laechraide (‘Rampart of the Warriors’), where he is met by Éogan Lethderg mac Óenguso, king of Munster, and his army. The nobles of Munster show fealty towards the saint, accepting his authority over their territory.</br></br>On behalf of Patrick, Benén mac Áeda asks Éogan for a gospel-fee (''screpall soiscéla'') consisting of land and territory. Éogan Lethderg grants Cashel to Patrick, with the surrounding lands stretching as far as Patrick's eyes can see from the Cloch na Cét (‘Stone of the Hundreds’). When Patrick steps on the stone, 11.000 demons flee from it, and he bestows on it a blessing as well as the special quality of providing good counsel: clerics can submit requests by fasting on it. A note is added that the rock is the place of the third perpetual fire of Ireland, after those of Brigit and Colum Cille.</br></br>Éogan Lethderg welcomes Caílte and asks him why Cloch na Cét is thus called. According to Caílte, Finn sat on the stone when he first put his thumb on his ‘tooth of wisdom’ (''dét fis''). Finn received knowledge of God, Heaven and the advent of Patrick and other saints. The royal fortress with the surrounding rampart was built by Fiachu Muillethan mac Éogain, king of Munster (two provinces of Munster).</br></br>Patrick then recites the prophetic poem beg. 'In cloch-so a h-ainm Cloch na Cét', describing the future Cashel as a flourishing religious centre. Éogan applauds him on his knowledge.ing religious centre. Éogan applauds him on his knowledge.)
  • Texts for index: Welsh literature (vernacular), mostly religious prose  + ('''Welsh versions of the Transitus Beatae '''Welsh versions of the Transitus Beatae Mariae'''</br></br>Three Welsh versions of the apocryphal ''Transitus Beatae Mariae'' (texts on the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin), al. ''Esgyniad Meir i'r nef'' (lit. The ascent of May into heaven) or ''Y Modd ydd aeth Mair i nef'' (How Mary Mary went into Heaven), although some of these Welsh titles may be preserved for a single version only. Three versions are distinguished by J. E. Caerwyn Williams (BBCS 18), whom I have not read. I (DG) currently don't have the sources to hand to know if the adaptations are interdependent or derive from a common vernacular original, although my impression from other references is that they are independent works. There should then be a page to each version. The Welsh title ''Marwolaeth Mair'' is also attested.</br>Note: Gruffudd ap Maredudd, prince of Deheubarth, commissioned one of the Welsh versions.</br></br>;Latin sources</br>The versions may not even be based on the same Latin originals. One Latin ''Transitus'' is that by Melito of Sardes. </br>Tischendorf, ''Apocalypses Apocyphae'' (Lepizig 1866).</br></br>;Manuscripts:</br>* Group A? - [[Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, Llanstephan MS 27]] (c.1400), beginning and ending missing. Scribe: Hywel Fychan.</br>* Group B? - [[Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, Llanstephan MS 117]] (c.1550?), 136—141</br>* [[Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, Peniarth MS 5]] (''Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch'')</br>* [[Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, Peniarth MS 14]] (c. 1250)</br>* [[Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, Peniarth MS 182]] (c. 1514) - Group ?</br>* [[Oxford, Jesus College, MS 119]] (c. 1346); </br>* Later MSS. See BBCS 18.131–132.</br></br>;Editions</br>* [[Williams (J. E. Caerwyn) 1958-1960 bbcs18oq]]</br>* [[Morris-Jones and Rhŷs 1894 afh]]: 77–85.</br></br>;Studies</br>* Williams </br>* [[Evans (D. Simon) 1986a]], 70–71</br>* Williams (J. E. Caerwyn) 1966 ulpkic , 79-80</br>* Caerwyn Williams 1958a , 312-359, 360-408</br>* Ingo Mittendorf has a brief article in ''Celtic culture'', p. 1685.ef article in ''Celtic culture'', p. 1685.)
  • Dublin, Irish Jesuit Archives  + (<p>A private repository of materials relating to the activities of Irish Jesuits around the world.</p>)
  • Scribe (Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1337/26)  + (<p>According to Gwynn, the hand “may<p>According to Gwynn, the hand “may belong to the later fourteenth century or perhaps to the fifteenth” and “is a variety of "court"-script, with some specially Irish characteristics, of a type somewhat similar tothat shown in Plate XVII of the third volume of Gilbert's National MSS. of Ireland, which is taken from another annalistic fragment, assigned by the editor to the fourteenth century.”</p>ed by the editor to the fourteenth century.”</p>)
  • Delw y byd - Chapters 47[44] – 55[50]: Waters and seas  + (<p>Discusses different types of waters (47[44]-49[45], 52[47]-54[49]) and different seas (50[46]-51[46], 55[50]).</p>)
  • Delw y byd - Chapters 8[8] – 20[21]: Asia  + (<p>Discusses the different countries, provinces, cities, mountains and waters, animals, and peoples that can be found in the part of the world that is called Asia.</p>)
  • Delw y byd - Chapters 72[67] – 88[83]: Planets  + (<p>Discusses the element of air and various planets with their characteristics celestial music, and man.<br>Note: the Welsh text omits chapter 78[73].</p>)
  • John Wynn (Cardiff, Central Library, MS 4.101)  + (<p>Evans: “Pages  5, 7-10, 13-23, 16<p>Evans: “Pages  5, 7-10, 13-23, 165-79,  181-215, 329-30, 482 have certain characteristics in common, and judging by the flourishes, which accompany the signature "John Wynn of gwyder" (page 5) it seems safe to claim that the above pages are in his autograph [... note:]  Since writing the above a comparison of Sir John Wynn's signature in Lewys Dwnn's MS. at Peniarth has been made, and all doubt is removed.”</p>e, and all doubt is removed.”</p>)
  • landscapes (environments)  + (<p>In AAT, this concept is “[b]roadl<p>In AAT, this concept is “[b]roadly used to describe portions of the earth's surface that share common repeating characteristics that can be comprehended at a glance. Landscapes are more than scenery or political units; they are systems of natural and cultural contexts. If possible use a more specific term.”</p>exts. If possible use a more specific term.”</p>)
  • clitics  + (<p>“Clitic is the class of units whi<p>“Clitic is the class of units which members exhibit syntactic characteristics of a lexical unit, but show evidence of being morphologically bound to another lexical unit, the host, by being unstressed or subject to word-level phonological rules [Crystal 1980: 64; Hartmann and Stork 1972: 38; Anderson 1985: 158; Klavans 1982: xi-xiv, 74-76, 83, 93-95, 100-101; Zwicky 1977: 5].” (GOLD).</p>3, 93-95, 100-101; Zwicky 1977: 5].” (GOLD).</p>)
  • social groups  + (<p>“Groups of people whose members have one or more social characteristics in common” (AAT).<br></p>)
  • Franciscan friars  + (AAT: “Broad term for a Roman Catholic reliAAT: “Broad term for a Roman Catholic religious order comprising several divisions; founded by St. Francis of Assisi (1181-1226). The rule emphasizes the vow of poverty, theology, preaching, and aid to the poor and sick. Different schools of thought among followers developed over the years; St. Bonaventure (1257-1274) founded a moderate interpretation of St. Francis' rule that bridged many of the differences. The independent branches of the order are the First Order of Franciscans: the Observants, the Conventuals, and the Capuchins; the Second Order comprises nuns established by St. Clare under the guidance of St. Francis, known as the Poor Clares; and the Third Order comprising religious and lay men and women, including the Third Order Secular (living in the world without vows) and Third Order Regular (living in religious communities under vow).”ving in religious communities under vow).”)
  • creation (religious concept)  + (AAT: “The bringing into existence of the wAAT: “The bringing into existence of the world or universe, usually by a deity or supernatural force, either making the universe out of nothing, or fashioning pre-existing materials into the universe. As defined by many historical and some current religions, the beginning of the world as an event from which the reckoning of time begins. Most modern religions reconcile the doctrine with scientific theory by treating the literary tradition of creation stories, such as in the Bible, as allegory, while some consider the literary tradition of creation as fact.”e literary tradition of creation as fact.”)
  • Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Cornish c. 3  + (According to the catalogue, it was from this manuscript that Davies Gilbert produced his edition of <i>The creacion of the world</i>. The manuscript bears his armorial bookplate and the book label belongs to his Trelissick Library.)
  • Lebor gabála Érenn (index)  + (An Irish translation of the first chapter An Irish translation of the first chapter of the Book of Genesis, occasionally interspersed with additional accounts or comments.</br>* LGÉ C § 20: God creates Heaven and Earth (Genesis 1:1). A longer passage, regarded by Macalister as an interpolation, follows with a summary of the seven days of Creation that is similar to LGÉ A, § 2 / LGÉ B, § 2*. </br>* On the earth, dark and barren, as it was first created (Genesis 1:2). On the creation of light (Genesis 1:3-4) and the separation of night and day (Genesis 1:5).</br>* LGÉ C § 21: On the creation of the firmament, separating the waters above and below (Genesis 1:6-8).</br>* LGÉ C § 22: On the separation of dry land and sea (Genesis 1:9-10); Genesis 1:11-13.</br>* LGÉ C § 23: Genesis 1:14-19.</br>* LGÉ C § 24: Genesis 1:20-23.</br>* LGÉ C § 25: On the creation of animals (Genesis 1:24-25); of man and woman (Genesis 1:26-31). A non-biblical anthropogenic account describes Adam's body as being fashioned from the four elements (''dúili''): his body is of earth, his blood of water, his breath of air, his heat of fire and his soul of the breath of God. A gloss or interpolation elaborates on the earthen origin of Adam's body: ‘his head of the land of Garad, his breast and bosom of the land of Arabia, his belly of Lodain, his legs of the land of Agoiria’. Lodain, his legs of the land of Agoiria’.)
  • Lebor gabála Érenn (index)  + (An account of the Creation, largely based An account of the Creation, largely based on the first chapter of the Book of Genesis.</br>* LGÉ A § 1 / LGÉ B § 1*: God creates Heaven and Earth</br>* LGÉ A § 2 / LGÉ B § 2*. On the seven days of Creation</br>* LGÉ B § 2A*. On the creation of angels, beasts and men, and their distinction in terms of their mortality or immortality. A non-biblical anthropogenic account describes Adam's body as being fashioned from the four elements: his body is of earth, his blood of the water of the air, his breath of air, his heat of fire and his soul of the breath of God. An interpolation (?) elaborates on the earthen origin of Adam's body: ‘his head of the land of Garad, his breast of the land of Arabia, his belly of Lodain, his legs of the land of Agoria’.f Lodain, his legs of the land of Agoria’.)
  • Aid:PONK/2006  + (Between angel and beast. Brendan, Herzog Ernst and the world of the twelfth century.<br/> In: Glyn S. Burgess en Clara Strijbosch (red.), ''The Brendan legend. Texts and versions ''(Leiden: Brill, 2006) 265–280.)
  • Collecting and indexing literature on Celtic diasporae  + (Beyond the scope of ancient times and the Beyond the scope of ancient times and the Middle Ages are the relatively recent migrations of Celtic populations to the New World, e.g. in Nova Scotia, Cape Breton (Canada), Y Wladfa (Argentinia) among others. This should be seen as a recurring project, probably with too large a definition to ever be complete, as the study of diasporae may be done through the lens of various disciplines, e.g. sociolinguistics, cultural anthropology, history, politicology, etc...nthropology, history, politicology, etc...)
  • adoration of the Magi  + (CONA: “Episode in the Life of Christ in whCONA: “Episode in the Life of Christ in which the three magi travel from the East, following a star, to worship the newborn Jesus Christ. The magi are represented as three or more astrologers or wise men with Phrygian caps in early depictions; later they are represented as three kings, representing the three ages of man and the then-known three continents (Africa, Asia, and Europe). They bring three gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, representing Christ's kingship, his divinity, and his sacrifice (myrrh being an embalming spice). The kings are often accompanied by a retinue of servants and animals representing the exotic realms from which they have traveled. In general, this feast symbolizes the recognition of Jesus as king by the gentiles and by the earthly rulers of the world. In the Western church calendar, this event is commemorated as the Feast of the Epiphany on January 6. In the Orthodox Church calendar, it is commemorated on the same day as the Feast of the Nativity, December 25. The story originates in the Biblical Gospel of Matthew (2:1-11), although it was much enhanced.” (2:1-11), although it was much enhanced.”)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Chapter 72[67] – 147[140]. Discusses the heavenly spheres, astronomy and zodiac signs.)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Chapters 38[38] – 57[52]. Discusses the oceans, seas, and other water phenomena of the world.)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Chapters 58[53] – 71[66]. Discusses the winds and aerial phenomena of the world.)
  • Jordan (William) ... of Helston  + (Cornishman responsible for an incomplete transcript of the Cornish biblical play known as <em>The creacion of the world </em>or <em>Gwreans an bys</em>.)
  • object collections  + (Corresponding to AAT's definition: ‘AccumuCorresponding to AAT's definition: ‘Accumulated groups of objects or materials having a focal characteristic and that have been brought together by an individual or organization. A collection comprises multiple items that are conceptually or physically arranged together for the purpose of cataloging or retrieval. A collection differs from an archival group because the items in a collection are bound informally for convenience and do not necessarily share a common provenance or otherwise meet the criteria for an archival group. Collection-level cataloging is appropriate for materials that share one or more common characteristics that make it useful for them to be clustered together. Individual items in a collection may be cataloged separately and linked to the collection. Examples of collections include a selected set of art works in a museum or archive, or separate literary works that do not form a treatise or monograph on a subject but have been combined and issued together as a whole.’ combined and issued together as a whole.’)
  • Delw y byd (index)  + (Discusses different types of waters (47[44]-49[45], 52[47]-54[49]) and different seas (50[46]-51[46], 55[50]).)