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Irish and Irish Latin religious literature

Irish language

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Aibidil Gaoidheilge agus caiticiosma

prose

Ó Cearnaigh (Seán)

Ó Cearnaigh (Seán)

(c.1540–c.1587)

Irish translator

Irish primer written by Seán Ó Cearnaigh, containing a Protestant catechism translated into Irish from a number of English-language sources, along with a letter to the reader and a version of the Articles of religion, and an alphabet of the Irish language. It was published in 1571 ‘in the house of alderman John Ussher’, in new Irish letter forms, and is known for being the first book in Irish to have been printed in Ireland. Like the translation of the Old and New Testament into Irish in later decades, its publication served a wider programme of propagating Protestantism among Irish Catholics by making use of the Irish language.

Aisling Tundail

prose

Ó Maoil Chonaire (Muirgheas mac Pháidín)

Ó Maoil Chonaire (Muirgheas mac Pháidín)

(d. 1543)

Muirgheas mac Pháidín Uí Maoil Chonaire, of Cluain Plocáin, scribe and compiler of the Book of Fenagh (RIA MS 23 P 26).

Sixteenth-century Irish translation of the Latin Visio Tnugdali. The translation is the work of Muirgheas Ó Maoil Chonaire.

Betha Decclain

prose

Vernacular Irish translation of the Latin Life of St Declán of Ardmore (Vita sancti Declani).

Betha Féchín Fabair

prose

Nicól ÓgNicól Óg

Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

Irish Life of St Féchín of Fore. According to a note in the manuscript (NLI MS G 5), it is based on a Latin work and was translated into Irish by Nicól Óg, abbot of Cong.

Epistil Ísu

prose

Old Irish version of the Sunday Letter (Carta Dominica), a letter allegedly written by Christ insisting on strict Sunday observance. In the manuscripts it is commonly found together with another Old Irish text, Cáin Domnaig.

Irish Liber de passione Christi

form undefined

Ua Conchubhair (Seán) [translator]

Ua Conchubhair (Seán) ... translator

(d. 1391?)

Seán Ua/Ó Conchubhair, Irish scholar, or possibly scholars of the same name, credited with the translation into Irish of the Dialogus de passione Christi attributed to St Anselm and the Liber de passione Christi attributed to Bernard of Clairvaux. AFM s.a. 1391 records the killing of one Seaan mac Mathgamhna Uí Choncobhair. Their names may but need not refer to the same person.

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Irish version of the Liber de passione Christi et doloribus et planctibus matris eius usually attributed to Bernard of Clairvaux. It is in the form of a dialogue between St Bernard and the Virgin Mary about the passion of Christ. The text is anonymous and may have been the work of Irish scholar Seán Ó Conchubhair.

Irish Life of Catherine of Alexandria

form undefined

Ó Gilláin (Enóg)Ó Gilláin (Enóg)

Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

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Irish Life of St Catherine of Alexandria.

Irish Life of Mo Chóemóc of Leigh

prose

Irish translation of the Latin vita of St Mo Chóemóc, abbot of Liath Mo Chóemóc (Leamakevoge or Leigh, Co. Tipperary).

Is fisigh cidh dia ndernad Adham

prose

Irish text on the divisions of Adam

Páis Cristoforus

prose

Medieval Irish passion of Saint Christopher, dog-headed saint, evangelist and martyr.

Scél in dá lenab

prose

A short medieval Irish story, being an adaptation of the legend known the ‘Jew of Bourges’, which is itself a localised version of the ‘legend of the two infants’. Two children, one Christian and the other Jewish, are visiting a Christian temple together, in the course of which the Jewish boy learns about Jesus, the Crucifixion and the Virgin Mary, and partakes of consecrated bread. When the latter comes home, he is castigated for this by his father, who throws his son into a burning furnace. A miracle is witnessed the following day, when the child proves to be alive and well again, having received Mary’s protection, and declares himself to be a fosterson of hers. The boy’s parents convert to Christianity. Like many of the French versions of this narrative, the Irish story is set in France.

Sén Dé donfé for-donté

verse

beg. Sén Dé donfé for-donté

Colmán mac Uí CluasaigColmán mac Uí Cluasaig

Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

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Early Irish verse hymn ascribed to one Colmán mac Uí Cluasaig, lector in Cork. The first divison (ll. 1-38) is regarded as the original poem, which appears to be an adaptation of a Latin prayer. The next divison (ll. 39-47), itself perhaps of mixed origin, serves as an appendix. The final one, almost certainly a later addition, invokes the chief patron saints of Ireland (Brigit, Patrick and Columba).

Sgél Ainnte Crisd

form undefined

Smaointe beatha Chríost

prose

Ó Bruacháin (Tomás Gruamdha)

Ó Bruacháin (Tomás Gruamdha)

(fl. 15th century)

choral canon of Killala (Co. Mayo), known for having translated the Meditationes vitae Christi attributed to Bonaventure into Irish.

Early Modern Irish version of the Meditationes vitae Christi (traditionally attributed to Bonaventure though not written by him). The translation is thought to have been undertaken by Tomás Gruamdha Ó Bruacháin, canon of Cill Aladh (Killala, Co. Mayo), in c.1450.

An teanga bithnua (modern recension)

prose

The so-called third or ‘modern’ recension of In tenga bithnua, preserved mainly in copies of the 18th and 19th centuries, though the oldest copy may date from the 15th century.

Tiomna Nuadh ar dTighearna agus ar slanaightheora Iosa Criosd

prose

Ó Domhnaill (Uilliam)

Ó Domhnaill (Uilliam)

(d. 1628)

Irish churchman, archbishop of Tuam (Church of Ireland); scholar of Trinity College, Dublin; continued an Irish translation of the New Testament

See more Walsh (Nicholas)Walsh (Nicholas)

Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

See more Kearney (John)Kearney (John)

Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

See more Donnellan (Nehemiah) [archbishop of Tuam]

Donnellan (Nehemiah) ... archbishop of Tuam

(d. 1609)

archbishop of Tuam

Irish translation of the New Testament, first printed in 1602. The translation was a joint effort that was begun by Nicholas Walsh, bishop of Ossory, Nehemiah Don(n)ellan (archbishop of Tuam), and John Kearney. William Daniel (Uilliam Ó Domhnaill) stepped in at a later stage.

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