Texts

Aided Bresail meic Díarmata‘The violent death of Bressal mac Díarmata’

Early Irish
Cycles of the Kings, Aideda

A brief, early Irish saga and hagiographical legend, which relates how Díarmait mac Cerbaill had his son Bresal slain for appropriating a nun’s cow and how St Béccán rescued the soul of the king’s son from hell, resuscitating him.

Manuscripts

Independently attested

Dublin, University College, MS Franciscan A 3 = detached folios from the Book of Leinster [s. xii]
p. 358 context: Martyrology of Tallaght
Text written in the left margin. The main text is that of the Martyrology of Tallaght.
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 O 48a (476) = Liber Flavus Fergusiorum, part 1 [c. 1435-1440]
f. 20(72)va.i–vb.m
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 P 3 A, ff. 1-19 [c.1467]
f. 11vbbeginning: ‘Fecht do rigne Bresal mac Diarmaddo’
Dublin, University College, MS Franciscan A 9 [s. xv (?)]
p. 43b.m–44a.m
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS B iv 2 (1080) [1627-1628]
f. 144ra
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1382 (H 5. 10) [1703]
? (to be verified)

Version incorporated in the second recension of Aided Díarmata meic Cerbaill.

Cork, University College, Book of Lismore = Book of Lismore (Leabhar Leasa Móir) [s. xv]
f. 136va.1–va.33 context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
- Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 G 25 (258) [c.1809 × 1813]
  context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
  Transcript.
- Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 3 B 10 (260) [1820]
  context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
- Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 M 7 (287) [1818 × 1819]
  context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
  Another transcript by Mícheál Óg Ó Longáin, written between 1818 and 1819.
- Maynooth, Russell Library, MS M 17 [1817]
  context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
  Another transcript by Mícheál Óg Ó Longáin.
- Context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
  Transcripts of Mícheál Óg Ó Longáin, possibly one or more of the above.
  - Dublin, National Library of Ireland, MS G 362
    pp. 111–112heading: ‘Scéal air Bhreasal mac Diarmada ⁊ air Bhéacán naomh’ context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
- Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 H 6 (478) [1868]
  context: Aided Diarmata meic Cerbaill II
  Another transcript.

Language

Early Irish

Classification

Cycles of the Kings
Cycles of the Kings

id. 80

AidedaAideda
...

Subjects

hellhell
...
resuscitation of the deadmotifs relating to the dead
resuscitation of the dead

id. 26773

Díarmait mac CerbaillDíarmait mac Cerbaill
(supp. d. 565)
In Irish historical tradition, high-king of Ireland, son of Fergus Cerrbél.
See more Bressal mac DíarmataBressal mac Díarmata
(fl. 6th century)
A son of Díarmait mac Cerbaill who is known from an early Irish legend in which his father has him killed as a punishment for theft after which St Beccán (of Emlagh, a church near Kells) brings him back from hell.
See more Béccán of EmlaghBéccán of Emlagh
(supp. fl. 6th century)
Béccán mac Cúla
Béccán/Beccán mac Cúla/Cula, patron saint of Imlech Fiaich (Emlagh, Co. Meath) near Kells.
See more Luchair of ElgraigeLuchair of Elgraige

Entry reserved for but not yet available from the subject index.

See more Colum CilleColum Cille
(fl. 6th century)
Columba
founder and abbot of Iona, Kells (Cenandas) and Derry (Daire).
See more

Cenandas

Cenandas, Cenannas ... Kells

County Meath

Sources

Primary sources Text editions and/or modern translations – in whole or in part – along with publications containing additions and corrections, if known. Diplomatic editions, facsimiles and digital image reproductions of the manuscripts are not always listed here but may be found in entries for the relevant manuscripts. For historical purposes, early editions, transcriptions and translations are not excluded, even if their reliability does not meet modern standards.

[dipl. ed.] OʼSullivan, Anne [ed.], The Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Núachongbála, vol. 6, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1983. xv + pp. 1327-1708.

CELT – pp. 1327–1595 (excl. pp. 1596–1708): <link>

1612 Diplomatic edition of the text in LL

[ed.] Meyer, Kuno [ed.], “Mitteilungen aus irischen Handschriften: Aided Bresail”, Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 7 (1910): 305–307.

comments: Aided Bresail, based on Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS B iv 2.

TLH – edition: <link> Internet Archive: <link>

based on RIA MS B iv 2.

[ed.] [tr.] Stokes, Whitley [ed. and tr.], Lives of saints from the Book of Lismore, Anecdota Oxoniensia, Mediaeval and Modern Series, 5, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1890.

CELT: <link> Internet Archive: <link> Internet Archive: <link>, <link> Internet Archive: <link>

xxvii–xxviii Book of Lismore version. direct link

Cf. the Martyrology of Donegal, under 5 April:

[ed.] [tr.] OʼDonovan, John, James Henthorn Todd, and William Reeves [ed. and tr.], The martyrology of Donegal: a calendar of the saints of Ireland, Dublin, 1864.

Internet Archive: <link> Internet Archive: <link> Internet Archive: <link>

94–97

[tr.] Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone [tr.], A Celtic miscellany: translations from the Celtic literatures, Revised ed., Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971.

316–317

Secondary sources (select)

Wiley, Dan M., “An introduction to the early Irish king tales”, in: Dan M. Wiley (ed.), Essays on the early Irish king tales, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2008. 13–67.

Plummer, Charles, “A tentative catalogue of Irish hagiography”, in: Charles Plummer [ed.], Miscellanea hagiographica Hibernica: vitae adhuc ineditae sanctorum Mac Creiche, Naile, Cranat, 15, Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1925. 171–285.

[id. 77.]

web page identifiers

page name: Aided Bresail meic Diarmata

page url: https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Aided_Bresail_meic_Diarmata
redirect: https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Special:Redirect/page/73
numerical alternative: https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/index.php?curid=73
page ID: 73
page ID tracker: https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/index.php?title=Show:ID&id=73

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Contributors

C. A., Dennis Groenewegen

Page created

October 2010, last updated: December 2022