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Boddi Maes Gwyddneu
verse
9 st.
beg. Seithenhin saw de allan

A series of nine Early Welsh englynion which elude to a legend about the inundation of Maes Gwyddno, ‘Gwyddno’s plain’, possibly in what is now Cardigan Bay or the Conway estuary. The disaster is said to have happened after a fountain-cupbearer (finaun wenestir) known as Mererid neglected her duty of guarding a certain well, which was subsequently allowed to overflow and submerge the land.

Canu Heledd
verse
112 st.
Canu Llywarch Hen
verse

A collection of early Welsh poems in englyn form, most of which are attributed to an elderly Llywarch Hen, a legendary prince of the Old North.

Canu Urien
verse
59 st.

A collection of englynion mourning the death of Urien, ruler of Rheged, which is attested in the Red Book of Hergest.

Canu y meirch
verse
beg. Torrit anuynudawl
Claf Abercuawg
verse
32 st.
beg. Goreiste ar vrynn a eruyn uym bryt
Clywais aran a lefai ym mhwll
verse
1 st.
beg. Clywais aran a lefai / ym mhwll
A single englyn.
Cyfoesi Myrddin a Gwenddydd ei chwaer
form undefined
Long poem that takes the form of a dialogue or colloquy between Myrddin and his sister Gwenddydd. In response to his sister's questions, Myrddin reveals many details concerning the future of Britain; includes references to Myrddin as a wild man of the woods; Gwenddolau; battle of Arfderydd (570s, Cumbria); includes a regnal list, especially of the Maelgyning kings of Gwynedd, from Rhydderch Hael to Hywel Dda ap Cadell (d. 950) and beyond, at which point the poem becomes obscure. It has been suggested that it was probably originally composed when Hywel Dda reigned supreme over the kingdoms of the Merfynion.
Englynion Cadwallon
verse
18 st.
beg. Katwallawn kyn noe dyuot
Englynion Gereint fab Erbin
verse
beg. Panet anet gereint oed agoret pyrth nef
Gwallawg a'r wydd
verse
5 st.
beg. Canis coegauc yssi moreurauc
Gwên a Llywarch
verse
beg. Na wisc wedy kwyn, na vit vrwyn dy vryt

Early Welsh dialogue poem between Llywarch Hen and his son Gwên, who utter single englynion in turns.

Kyntaw geir a dywedaw
verse
13 st.
beg. Kyntaw geir a dywedaw
Llym awel llum brin
verse
36 st.
beg. Llym awel llum brin. amhaut caffael clid
Marwnad Cynddylan
verse
9 st.
beg. Dyhedd deon diechir bygeledd
Meinoeth kiclev lew heid
verse
1 st.
beg. Meinoeth kiclev lew heid
A single ‘stray’ englyn found in the Black Book of Carmarthen.
Mi a wum
verse
7 st.
beg. Mi a wum lle Ilas guendolev

Medieval Welsh poem of 7 englynion, each beginning Mi a wum lle llas... (‘I have been where [...] was/were slain’). It is attested in the Black Book of Carmarthen, following Ymddiddan Gwyddno Garanhir a Gwyn ap Nudd (‘The conversation of Gwyddno Garanhir and Gwyn ap Nudd’) without a visual break. It is not entirely clear if the present piece should be regarded as a separate composition or a part of the previous conversation.

Moliant Cadwallon
form undefined
Early Welsh poem in honour of Cadwallon ap Cadfan, king of Gwynedd, who died in 634.
Preiddeu Annwn
verse
beg. Golychaf wledic / pendeuic gwlat ri
Taliesin
Taliesin
(fl. 6th century)
renowned British poet, known both as a historical poet at the court of Urien and other rulers and as a more fictionalised persona of supreme status. Poems attributed to him survive in the 14th-century manuscript now known as the Book of Taliesin (NLW Peniarth 2).

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(ascr.)
Y Gododdin
verse
A long heroic poem, or series of verses (awdlau), in Early Welsh.
Y Gododdin/A
verse
The version of Y Gododdin that underlies the part written by hand A in the Book of Aneirin.
Y Gododdin/B
verse
The version of Y Gododdin that underlies the part written by hand B in the Book of Aneirin.