Bibliography
Petr
Drda
Contributions to journals
Drda, Petr, and Alena Rybova, “La distribution spatiale de l’artisanat spécialisé sur les oppida celtiques”, Études Celtiques 33 (1997): 59–80.
abstract:
[FR] Les observations concernant certains aspects du potentiel productif de l’artisanat spécialisé des oppida sont fondées sur les publications récentes des sites de Hrazany, Stradonice et Zâvist. La cartographie des activités artisanales présente un milieu caractéristique (l'aire proche des portes, l’intérieur des fermes closes, certains endroits extra muros) qui se répète de site en site. Les ateliers correspondant à des activités qui peuvent être identifiées archéologiquement, indiquent le nombre relativement peu élevé d’artisans contemporains d’une même branche. Même réduit en nombre, ce groupe de personnes qualifiées réussissait à alimenter le marché local. Il formait indiscutablement un milieu concurrentiel limité qui pouvait conduire à une certaine spécialisation de la production. Cependant, l’existence de ce groupe peu nombreux d’artisans spécialisés pouvait à peine globalement modifier la nature agricole des oppida.
[EN] Spatial distribution of special crafts on Celtic oppida.
The study results presented here, relating to some of the aspects of the specialized production potential are based on the recently published information on finds from the oppida of Hrazany, Stradonice and Závist. The spatial analysis has shown that specialized production activities repeatedly took place in the same locations at different oppida, almost exclusively in the vicinity of gates, in the homesteads, and, in special cases, extra muros. The workshops belonging to crafts archaeologically identifiable suggest that the overall number of concurrent craftsmen of one specialization was relatively low. A limited group of qualified craftsmen could, though, cover the demands of the local needs (local market). As a result, competition could, to a certain extent, be created, leading to an industrial specialization.
[EN] Spatial distribution of special crafts on Celtic oppida.
The study results presented here, relating to some of the aspects of the specialized production potential are based on the recently published information on finds from the oppida of Hrazany, Stradonice and Závist. The spatial analysis has shown that specialized production activities repeatedly took place in the same locations at different oppida, almost exclusively in the vicinity of gates, in the homesteads, and, in special cases, extra muros. The workshops belonging to crafts archaeologically identifiable suggest that the overall number of concurrent craftsmen of one specialization was relatively low. A limited group of qualified craftsmen could, though, cover the demands of the local needs (local market). As a result, competition could, to a certain extent, be created, leading to an industrial specialization.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 33, 1997: <link>
abstract:
[FR] Les observations concernant certains aspects du potentiel productif de l’artisanat spécialisé des oppida sont fondées sur les publications récentes des sites de Hrazany, Stradonice et Zâvist. La cartographie des activités artisanales présente un milieu caractéristique (l'aire proche des portes, l’intérieur des fermes closes, certains endroits extra muros) qui se répète de site en site. Les ateliers correspondant à des activités qui peuvent être identifiées archéologiquement, indiquent le nombre relativement peu élevé d’artisans contemporains d’une même branche. Même réduit en nombre, ce groupe de personnes qualifiées réussissait à alimenter le marché local. Il formait indiscutablement un milieu concurrentiel limité qui pouvait conduire à une certaine spécialisation de la production. Cependant, l’existence de ce groupe peu nombreux d’artisans spécialisés pouvait à peine globalement modifier la nature agricole des oppida.
[EN] Spatial distribution of special crafts on Celtic oppida.
The study results presented here, relating to some of the aspects of the specialized production potential are based on the recently published information on finds from the oppida of Hrazany, Stradonice and Závist. The spatial analysis has shown that specialized production activities repeatedly took place in the same locations at different oppida, almost exclusively in the vicinity of gates, in the homesteads, and, in special cases, extra muros. The workshops belonging to crafts archaeologically identifiable suggest that the overall number of concurrent craftsmen of one specialization was relatively low. A limited group of qualified craftsmen could, though, cover the demands of the local needs (local market). As a result, competition could, to a certain extent, be created, leading to an industrial specialization.
[EN] Spatial distribution of special crafts on Celtic oppida.
The study results presented here, relating to some of the aspects of the specialized production potential are based on the recently published information on finds from the oppida of Hrazany, Stradonice and Závist. The spatial analysis has shown that specialized production activities repeatedly took place in the same locations at different oppida, almost exclusively in the vicinity of gates, in the homesteads, and, in special cases, extra muros. The workshops belonging to crafts archaeologically identifiable suggest that the overall number of concurrent craftsmen of one specialization was relatively low. A limited group of qualified craftsmen could, though, cover the demands of the local needs (local market). As a result, competition could, to a certain extent, be created, leading to an industrial specialization.
Drda, Petr, “Le site de Závist et le développement du réseau des oppida en Bohême”, Études Celtiques 30 (1994): 137–147.
abstract:
[FR] Les fouilles qui furent conduites sur le site de Závist près de Prague permettent de discerner aujourd'hui cinq phases successives de l'oppidum qui couvrent les périodes La Tène C2, DI et D2 de la chronologie dérivée du système de Reinecke. Ces phases correspondent à des transformations du système défensif qui modifient l'organisation et l'extension de l'ensemble, jusqu'au maximum de 118 hectares de la dernière étape de reconstruction.
La comparaison avec le site de Stradonice, où sont reconnues deux phases, montre un net décalage : le début de cet oppidum correspondrait à la phase III de Závist et son essor principal à la régression de sa phase IV.
[EN] The Zavist site and the spreading out of the oppida net in Bohemia.
The excavations carried out on the Zavist site near Prague lead to-day to distinguish five stages on the oppidum, which cover the periods of La Tène C2, D1 and D2 in the chronology which is issued of the Reinecke dating-system. These stages correspond to transformations of the defences which change the organization and extension of the whole site, up to the maximum of 118 hectares in the last period of reconstruction.
The comparison with the Stradonice site, where two stages are identified, points out a distinct timing : the beginning of this oppidum seems to correspond to the stage III of Zavist and its chief development to the decline of its stage IV.
La comparaison avec le site de Stradonice, où sont reconnues deux phases, montre un net décalage : le début de cet oppidum correspondrait à la phase III de Závist et son essor principal à la régression de sa phase IV.
[EN] The Zavist site and the spreading out of the oppida net in Bohemia.
The excavations carried out on the Zavist site near Prague lead to-day to distinguish five stages on the oppidum, which cover the periods of La Tène C2, D1 and D2 in the chronology which is issued of the Reinecke dating-system. These stages correspond to transformations of the defences which change the organization and extension of the whole site, up to the maximum of 118 hectares in the last period of reconstruction.
The comparison with the Stradonice site, where two stages are identified, points out a distinct timing : the beginning of this oppidum seems to correspond to the stage III of Zavist and its chief development to the decline of its stage IV.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 30, 1994: <link>
abstract:
[FR] Les fouilles qui furent conduites sur le site de Závist près de Prague permettent de discerner aujourd'hui cinq phases successives de l'oppidum qui couvrent les périodes La Tène C2, DI et D2 de la chronologie dérivée du système de Reinecke. Ces phases correspondent à des transformations du système défensif qui modifient l'organisation et l'extension de l'ensemble, jusqu'au maximum de 118 hectares de la dernière étape de reconstruction.
La comparaison avec le site de Stradonice, où sont reconnues deux phases, montre un net décalage : le début de cet oppidum correspondrait à la phase III de Závist et son essor principal à la régression de sa phase IV.
[EN] The Zavist site and the spreading out of the oppida net in Bohemia.
The excavations carried out on the Zavist site near Prague lead to-day to distinguish five stages on the oppidum, which cover the periods of La Tène C2, D1 and D2 in the chronology which is issued of the Reinecke dating-system. These stages correspond to transformations of the defences which change the organization and extension of the whole site, up to the maximum of 118 hectares in the last period of reconstruction.
The comparison with the Stradonice site, where two stages are identified, points out a distinct timing : the beginning of this oppidum seems to correspond to the stage III of Zavist and its chief development to the decline of its stage IV.
La comparaison avec le site de Stradonice, où sont reconnues deux phases, montre un net décalage : le début de cet oppidum correspondrait à la phase III de Závist et son essor principal à la régression de sa phase IV.
[EN] The Zavist site and the spreading out of the oppida net in Bohemia.
The excavations carried out on the Zavist site near Prague lead to-day to distinguish five stages on the oppidum, which cover the periods of La Tène C2, D1 and D2 in the chronology which is issued of the Reinecke dating-system. These stages correspond to transformations of the defences which change the organization and extension of the whole site, up to the maximum of 118 hectares in the last period of reconstruction.
The comparison with the Stradonice site, where two stages are identified, points out a distinct timing : the beginning of this oppidum seems to correspond to the stage III of Zavist and its chief development to the decline of its stage IV.
Drda, Petr, “L’oppidum celtique du Hradiště près de Stradonice en Bohême : les défenses”, Études Celtiques 25 (1988): 59–67.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 25, 1988: <link>
