Bibliography
Miklós
Szabó
Contributions to journals
Szabó, Miklós, “Le monde celtique au IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Rapport sur les recherches récentes”, Études Celtiques 28 (1991): 11–31.
abstract:
[FR] Le facteur déterminant dans l’histoire du monde celtique au IIIe siècle fut constitué par le déplacement vers l’Est de son centre de gravité. L’invasion balkanique de 280/279 av. J.-C. est à intégrer dans ce contexte à cause de son caractère colonisateur, les conséquences de l’échec en Grèce de cette tentative se manifestent sur le vaste territoire compris entre les Isles britanniques et l’Anatolie centrale, les plaines d’Europe septentrionale et la Méditerranée, soit par la formation des unités nouvelles de la Celtique (les Scordisques, le royaume de Tylis en Thrace, les Galates d’Asie Mineure), soit par le rayonnement du nouveau centre oriental de la civilisation laténienne vers l’Ouest. La mutation structurale du monde celtique a été accélérée par les contacts directs avec la Méditerranée. La transformation de l’armée celtique et le changement de l’équipement militaire, ainsi que l’apparition du sanctuaire public, les débuts du monnayage celtique et l’apogée de l’art laténien s’intégrent dans le contexte historique du IIIe siècle av. J.-C.
[EN] The Celtic world in the 3rd century B.C. Report on recent research.
The eastward shift in the centre of gravity of the Celtic world was a determining factor in the history of the 3rd century. The Balkan invasion of 280/279 B.C. is to be integrated into this context because of its colonizing nature. The consequences of the defeat in Greece manifested themselves throughout a vast area stretching from the British Isles and Central Anatolia to the plains of Northern Europe and the Mediterranean by the formation of new units (the Scordisci, the kingdom of Tylis in Thrace, the Galatae of Asia Minor) and also by the influence exerted upon the western territories by the new eastern centre of La Tène civilization. The structural mutation of the Celtic World was accelerated by direct contacts with the Mediterranean. The transformation of the Celtic army and the change in military equipment and, similarly, the appearance of public sanctuaries, the beginning of Celtic coinage and the golden age of La Tène art are inseparable from the historical context of the 3rd century B.C.
[EN] The Celtic world in the 3rd century B.C. Report on recent research.
The eastward shift in the centre of gravity of the Celtic world was a determining factor in the history of the 3rd century. The Balkan invasion of 280/279 B.C. is to be integrated into this context because of its colonizing nature. The consequences of the defeat in Greece manifested themselves throughout a vast area stretching from the British Isles and Central Anatolia to the plains of Northern Europe and the Mediterranean by the formation of new units (the Scordisci, the kingdom of Tylis in Thrace, the Galatae of Asia Minor) and also by the influence exerted upon the western territories by the new eastern centre of La Tène civilization. The structural mutation of the Celtic World was accelerated by direct contacts with the Mediterranean. The transformation of the Celtic army and the change in military equipment and, similarly, the appearance of public sanctuaries, the beginning of Celtic coinage and the golden age of La Tène art are inseparable from the historical context of the 3rd century B.C.
– Études Celtiques, vol. 28, 1991: <link>
abstract:
[FR] Le facteur déterminant dans l’histoire du monde celtique au IIIe siècle fut constitué par le déplacement vers l’Est de son centre de gravité. L’invasion balkanique de 280/279 av. J.-C. est à intégrer dans ce contexte à cause de son caractère colonisateur, les conséquences de l’échec en Grèce de cette tentative se manifestent sur le vaste territoire compris entre les Isles britanniques et l’Anatolie centrale, les plaines d’Europe septentrionale et la Méditerranée, soit par la formation des unités nouvelles de la Celtique (les Scordisques, le royaume de Tylis en Thrace, les Galates d’Asie Mineure), soit par le rayonnement du nouveau centre oriental de la civilisation laténienne vers l’Ouest. La mutation structurale du monde celtique a été accélérée par les contacts directs avec la Méditerranée. La transformation de l’armée celtique et le changement de l’équipement militaire, ainsi que l’apparition du sanctuaire public, les débuts du monnayage celtique et l’apogée de l’art laténien s’intégrent dans le contexte historique du IIIe siècle av. J.-C.
[EN] The Celtic world in the 3rd century B.C. Report on recent research.
The eastward shift in the centre of gravity of the Celtic world was a determining factor in the history of the 3rd century. The Balkan invasion of 280/279 B.C. is to be integrated into this context because of its colonizing nature. The consequences of the defeat in Greece manifested themselves throughout a vast area stretching from the British Isles and Central Anatolia to the plains of Northern Europe and the Mediterranean by the formation of new units (the Scordisci, the kingdom of Tylis in Thrace, the Galatae of Asia Minor) and also by the influence exerted upon the western territories by the new eastern centre of La Tène civilization. The structural mutation of the Celtic World was accelerated by direct contacts with the Mediterranean. The transformation of the Celtic army and the change in military equipment and, similarly, the appearance of public sanctuaries, the beginning of Celtic coinage and the golden age of La Tène art are inseparable from the historical context of the 3rd century B.C.
[EN] The Celtic world in the 3rd century B.C. Report on recent research.
The eastward shift in the centre of gravity of the Celtic world was a determining factor in the history of the 3rd century. The Balkan invasion of 280/279 B.C. is to be integrated into this context because of its colonizing nature. The consequences of the defeat in Greece manifested themselves throughout a vast area stretching from the British Isles and Central Anatolia to the plains of Northern Europe and the Mediterranean by the formation of new units (the Scordisci, the kingdom of Tylis in Thrace, the Galatae of Asia Minor) and also by the influence exerted upon the western territories by the new eastern centre of La Tène civilization. The structural mutation of the Celtic World was accelerated by direct contacts with the Mediterranean. The transformation of the Celtic army and the change in military equipment and, similarly, the appearance of public sanctuaries, the beginning of Celtic coinage and the golden age of La Tène art are inseparable from the historical context of the 3rd century B.C.
Szabó, Miklós, “Nouvelles vues sur l’art des Celtes orientaux”, Études Celtiques 22 (1985): 53–72.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 22, 1985: <link>
Kruta, Venceslas, and Miklós Szabó, “Canthares danubiens du IIIe siècle avant notre ère. Un exemple d’influence hellénistique sur les Celtes orientaux”, Études Celtiques 19 (1982): 51–67.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 19, 1982: <link>
