Fursa

fl. 7th century
feast-day: 16 January
saints of Ireland
Péronne, Cnobheresburg, Lagny, Lugmad

Irish monk and missionary

See also: Foillán of FossesFoillán of Fosses
(fl. 7th century, d. 655)
Foillan
Irish saint associated with Fosses (Fosses-la-Ville), in Wallonia, and brother of Fursa and Ultán.
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See also references for related subjects.

Wieland, Gernot R., “Anglo-Saxon visions of heaven and hell”, in: Richard Matthew Pollard (ed.), Imagining the medieval afterlife, 114, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. 79–98.

abstract:

This chapter presents a survey of both Latin and Old English visions of heaven and hell in Anglo-Saxon England from Boniface to Aelfric. The Anglo-Saxons were not content with reading about visions of foreigners, such as the Vita Fursei, the Visio Pauli, or pope Gregory’s Dialogi, but were eager to find native Anglo-Saxons who experienced visions themselves. With the account of the monk of Wenlock, Boniface presents the first native Anglo-Saxon’s vision, but the desire to Anglicise visions becomes most apparent in Bede who first – and incorrectly – transposes the vision of the Irishman Fursey to England, and then narrates the vision of the native Anglo-Saxon Dryhthelm. Aelfric silently corrects this ‘pious fraud’, but by his time Anglo-Saxons such as the monk of Wenlock, Dryhthelm, Guthlac, and Merchdeof had already experienced visions, and England had therefore joined the other nations in meriting this special grace.

Hamann, Stefanie, “St Fursa, the genealogy of an Irish saint—the historical person and his cult”, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 112 C (2012): 147–187.

abstract:

The Irish saint Fursa (d. 649) is renowned for his visions of the otherworld, transmitted in a near-contemporary Vita. He also appears in the Irish martyrologies and genealogies, the latter attributing to him a variety of pedigrees on his father's as well as his mother's side. This paper aims to show that by combining evidence from different types of sources; biographies, genealogies (Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae and Corpus genealogiarum Hiberniae), martyrologies (Félire Óengusso, Martyrology of Donegal and Martyrology of Cashel), and several Irish saints' Lives, it is possible to single out the most probable strand of tradition for the saint's origins. As it turns out, Fursa's differing genealogical affiliations mirror the subsequent shifts in political and ecclesiastical developments in Irish medieval history. Viewed from this perspective, the genealogies can supply valuable source material necessary for a biographical approach to a personality of the early Middle Ages.

Dunn, Marilyn, “Gregory the Great, the Vision of Fursey, and the origins of purgatory”, Peritia 14 (2000): 238–254.

abstract:

The most significant contribution of pope Gregory the Great (†604) to the doctrine of purgatory occurs in the Dialogues, a work of contested authenticity. The doubts raised in the 1980s over its genuineness have still not been dispelled and the thesis that it is a hybrid and inauthentic work is confirmed by a study of its teaching on post-mortem purgation. This appears to have to have been influenced by the extension of the system of tarriffed penance into the afterlife, a development first shown in the narrative of the vision of the Irish monk, Fursey, composed on the Continent in the 650s. The Dialogues as they have come down to us may be a work composed in England in the 670s, while its sections on purgatory form part of an ongoing debate about the nature of penance, intercession, and the afterlife.

Ó Riain, Pádraig, “Sanctity and politics in Connacht c. 1100: the case of St Fursa”, Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 17 (Summer, 1989): 1–14.

Van Doren, Rombaut, “[Multiple contributions:] Ettone, Fechin, Fechno, Finán (Finán Cam), etc.”, in: Bibliotheca sanctorum, vol. 5: Erizzo-Galdino, Rome: Pontificia Università lateranense Istituto Giovanni XXIII, 1964. 133, 510, etc..

Entries contributed include: Ettone (Ethi, Hetto, Ze), col. 133 -- Fechin (lat. Vigeanus; ir. Féchín), col. 510 -- Fechno (Feachna), col. 510 -- Feredhach (lat. Feredacius) Mac Cormac, abate di Iona, col. 629 -- Fergna (Fergno), col. 629-30 -- Fillano (ir. Felan, Foilan), col. 792 -- Finán (Finán Cam), col. 817 -- Findbar (Fionnbharr), col. 823 -- Finnián il Lebbroso, col. 833 -- Flandnait, col. 876 -- Foillano di Fosses, cols 952-55 -- Fridolino di Sáckingen, cols 1274-77 [foll. by contribution on iconography by Maria Chiara Celletti] -- Furseo (gaelico: Fursa), cols 1321-22.

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Fursa