Bibliography

Woolf, Alex, “British ethnogenesis: a late antique story”, in: Francesca Kaminski-Jones, and Rhys Kaminski-Jones (eds), Celts, Romans, Britons: classical and Celtic influence in the construction of British identities, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. 19–30.

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Citation details
Contributors
Article
“British ethnogenesis: a late antique story”
Work
Francesca Kaminski-Jones (ed.) • Rhys Kaminski-Jones (ed.), Celts, Romans, Britons: classical and Celtic influence in the construction of British identities (2020)
Pages
19–30
Year
2020
Description
Abstract (cited)

This chapter will argue that the ethnogenesis of the Britons was a process which occurred within the Late Antique period. Whilst commentators from Gildas onwards imagined the Britons to have existed as an identifiable group from time immemorial, it is argued here that they arose out of a growing division between more and less Romanized groups within the British provinces, as changes in the way Rome managed its frontiers led to the emergence of semi-barbarian devolved polities close to the limes. It is further argued that it was against these groups in Britain, the cultural forebears of the Welsh, that the provincials of the south-east required aid from the Saxons. Essentialist ideas about ethnicity, from the time of Gildas onwards, have obscured this process.

Subjects and topics
Headings
Britons Roman Britain
Sources
Texts
Keywords
ethnogenesis ethnic groups
Contributors
Dennis Groenewegen
Page created
September 2021