Bibliography
Jean-Claude
Richard
Contributions to journals
Lopez, Cédric, and Jean-Claude Richard, “Technique moderne de reconstitution d’empreintes monétaires. Application à un type monétaire préaugustéen des Rutènes”, Études Celtiques 40 (2014): 7–19.
abstract:
[FR] Si, dès le XIXe siècle, l’étude des coins monétaires a été entreprise dans la numismatique grecque, il a fallu attendre 1948 pour que la numismatique de la Gaule, grâce à J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (1905-1995), s’engage dans la même voie. Cette méthode a été utilisée par les numismates mais aussi par des historiens comme P.-M. Duval, qui, par le dessin graphique, reconstitua des coins, en particulier ceux des Parisii ou de Vercingétorix. C. Lopez a mis récemment au point une technique fondée sur l’informatique pour reconstituer les coins initiaux. On trouvera ici les résultats pour la série des monnaies des Ruteni «au sanglier», proche des monnaies «à la croix».
[EN] Reconstructing monetary engraving with modern techniques. Application to a Preaugustan monetary type struck by the Ruteni.Since the XIXth century, Greek numismatics has focused on the study of dies. Regarding numismatic of Gaul, it was only in 1948 that J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (1905-1995) decided to deal with this area of research. This approach was explored by numismatists, but also by historians such as P.-M. Duval, who drew reproductions of a selection of dies, in particular those of the Parisii and Vercingetorix. Hence, C. Lopez has recently developed a technique to re-create the computerised picture of complete original dies. Here, we see the first results for the series of Ruteni coins with a boar emblem, related to the typical Southern Gallic coins representing a cross emblem.
[EN] Reconstructing monetary engraving with modern techniques. Application to a Preaugustan monetary type struck by the Ruteni.Since the XIXth century, Greek numismatics has focused on the study of dies. Regarding numismatic of Gaul, it was only in 1948 that J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (1905-1995) decided to deal with this area of research. This approach was explored by numismatists, but also by historians such as P.-M. Duval, who drew reproductions of a selection of dies, in particular those of the Parisii and Vercingetorix. Hence, C. Lopez has recently developed a technique to re-create the computerised picture of complete original dies. Here, we see the first results for the series of Ruteni coins with a boar emblem, related to the typical Southern Gallic coins representing a cross emblem.
Persée – Études Celtiques, vol. 40, 2014: <link>
abstract:
[FR] Si, dès le XIXe siècle, l’étude des coins monétaires a été entreprise dans la numismatique grecque, il a fallu attendre 1948 pour que la numismatique de la Gaule, grâce à J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (1905-1995), s’engage dans la même voie. Cette méthode a été utilisée par les numismates mais aussi par des historiens comme P.-M. Duval, qui, par le dessin graphique, reconstitua des coins, en particulier ceux des Parisii ou de Vercingétorix. C. Lopez a mis récemment au point une technique fondée sur l’informatique pour reconstituer les coins initiaux. On trouvera ici les résultats pour la série des monnaies des Ruteni «au sanglier», proche des monnaies «à la croix».
[EN] Reconstructing monetary engraving with modern techniques. Application to a Preaugustan monetary type struck by the Ruteni.Since the XIXth century, Greek numismatics has focused on the study of dies. Regarding numismatic of Gaul, it was only in 1948 that J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (1905-1995) decided to deal with this area of research. This approach was explored by numismatists, but also by historians such as P.-M. Duval, who drew reproductions of a selection of dies, in particular those of the Parisii and Vercingetorix. Hence, C. Lopez has recently developed a technique to re-create the computerised picture of complete original dies. Here, we see the first results for the series of Ruteni coins with a boar emblem, related to the typical Southern Gallic coins representing a cross emblem.
[EN] Reconstructing monetary engraving with modern techniques. Application to a Preaugustan monetary type struck by the Ruteni.Since the XIXth century, Greek numismatics has focused on the study of dies. Regarding numismatic of Gaul, it was only in 1948 that J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (1905-1995) decided to deal with this area of research. This approach was explored by numismatists, but also by historians such as P.-M. Duval, who drew reproductions of a selection of dies, in particular those of the Parisii and Vercingetorix. Hence, C. Lopez has recently developed a technique to re-create the computerised picture of complete original dies. Here, we see the first results for the series of Ruteni coins with a boar emblem, related to the typical Southern Gallic coins representing a cross emblem.
Richard, Jean-Claude, “Monnaies celtiques en Gaule méditerranéenne”, Études Celtiques 28 (1991): 369–373.
abstract:
[FR] L’auteur pose le problème de l’apparition du monnayage en Gaule méditerranéenne : chronologie, difficultés de fabrication. Les découvertes de monnaies d’or celtiques sont très rares dans cette vaste région. L’influence celtique est cependant nette dans les séries d’argent, inspirées de modèles grecs d’Occident.
Leurs débuts paraissent datables dans la deuxième moitié du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Ces numéraires sont dépourvus de légendes.
[EN] Celtic coins in Mediterranean Gaul.
The author studies the beginning of the coinage in Mediterranean Gaul : chronology, difficulties of making. The discoveries of Celtic gold coins are very unusual in this big area. However, the Celtic influence is obvious in the silver series, which are made after Greek patterns of the Western world.
It seems possible to date their beginning in the second half of the 3rd century B.C. There are no inscriptions on these coins.
Leurs débuts paraissent datables dans la deuxième moitié du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Ces numéraires sont dépourvus de légendes.
[EN] Celtic coins in Mediterranean Gaul.
The author studies the beginning of the coinage in Mediterranean Gaul : chronology, difficulties of making. The discoveries of Celtic gold coins are very unusual in this big area. However, the Celtic influence is obvious in the silver series, which are made after Greek patterns of the Western world.
It seems possible to date their beginning in the second half of the 3rd century B.C. There are no inscriptions on these coins.
– Études Celtiques, vol. 28, 1991: <link>
abstract:
[FR] L’auteur pose le problème de l’apparition du monnayage en Gaule méditerranéenne : chronologie, difficultés de fabrication. Les découvertes de monnaies d’or celtiques sont très rares dans cette vaste région. L’influence celtique est cependant nette dans les séries d’argent, inspirées de modèles grecs d’Occident.
Leurs débuts paraissent datables dans la deuxième moitié du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Ces numéraires sont dépourvus de légendes.
[EN] Celtic coins in Mediterranean Gaul.
The author studies the beginning of the coinage in Mediterranean Gaul : chronology, difficulties of making. The discoveries of Celtic gold coins are very unusual in this big area. However, the Celtic influence is obvious in the silver series, which are made after Greek patterns of the Western world.
It seems possible to date their beginning in the second half of the 3rd century B.C. There are no inscriptions on these coins.
Leurs débuts paraissent datables dans la deuxième moitié du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Ces numéraires sont dépourvus de légendes.
[EN] Celtic coins in Mediterranean Gaul.
The author studies the beginning of the coinage in Mediterranean Gaul : chronology, difficulties of making. The discoveries of Celtic gold coins are very unusual in this big area. However, the Celtic influence is obvious in the silver series, which are made after Greek patterns of the Western world.
It seems possible to date their beginning in the second half of the 3rd century B.C. There are no inscriptions on these coins.
